Data Collection Techniques

Five Data Collection Techniques use available entropy Observing Interviewing (face-to-face) Administering scripted questionnaires Focus group discussions Projective proficiencys, mapping, scaling 1. Using available selective information Usually there is a coarse amount of data that has already been self-possessed by others, although it may not necessarily have been analysed or published. Locating these sources and retrieving the information is a good starting depict in whatever data collection effort. For example, analysis of the information routinely stash away by health facilities can be very profitable for identifying problems in certain interventions or in flows of drug supply, or for identifying increases in the incidence of certain diseases. 2. Observing utterance is a technique that involves systematically selecting, watching and recording deportment and characteristics of alert beings, objects or phenomena. Observation of human behaviour i s a much-used data collection technique. It can be undertaken in contrasting slipway: Participant observation: The percipient takes part in the occurrence he or she observes. (For example, a doctor hospitalised with a disoriented hip, who now observes hospital procedures from within.

) Non-participant observation: The observer watches the situation, openly or concealed, but does not participate. 3. Interviewing An INTERVIEW is a data-collection technique that involves oral questioning of respondents, either individually or as a group. Answers to the questions posed during an interview can be put do wn by writing them down (either during the i! nterview itself or direct after the interview) or by tape-recording the responses, or by a combination of both. Interviews can be conducted with varying degrees of flexibility. The 2 extremes, game and low degree of flexibility, are described downstairs: amply degree of flexibility: For example: When studying fond issues much(prenominal) as teenage pregnancy and abortions, the...If you want to beat a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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