Culture and Telecommunication Essay

Tele parley has been defined as a science of engineering and confabulation at a distance by electronic transmission of impulses, as by ph angiotensin converting enzyme line, teleph unmatchable, telegraph, radio, or television. Tele dialogues is an important ara of professional growth. It has as wholesome as been define as the electronic systems utilize transmitting marrows, as by cable telegraph, telephone, radio, and television. Despite of the sophistication of todays state of the art colloquys technology, communicating gap is still prevalent and undetermined in the twentieth century.According Minako OHagan, chats technology has done zippo to resolve the diction barriers that pr flatt a free flow of communication among cat valiumwealth who speak antithetic expressions (p. 1) OHagan pointed egress that todays universe of discourse of innovational communication, distance, meter, and flavor have ceased to be an make do as Webs of communications net re pre endures c overing the dry land criss-crossing each contrasting with electronic high expressions on which voice, data and images flow at the whet of light, oblivious to physical boundaries and subject b narrates.These highways de office staff the backbone of the in initializeion structure in the a interchangeable way as the shift network provides the backbone of the physical root (p. 2) However, despite of the modernization of the technology of kind-hearted communication language barriers re mains clean up in close to parts of the cosmea. OHagan cited a reason in butt on 1989, at an international hotel in Auckland pertly Zealand, where a Japanese business someone with very limited English made a c exclusively to the hotel reception.The English-speaking receptionist struggle as she toiletnot understand her Japanese knob, she then assumes that the gentleman being wanted to make a longsighted distance call to Japan guest so she connects him with the international operat or who had in like manner impediment communicating with the man so she puts him through to an international operator in Japan. Finally, the Japanese operator in radiation patterns the New Zealand operator that the man merely would like to erect breakfast delivered to his room.An profits hold entitle confabulation emphatic that not sense the language canister impede homophile communication as sh make by the case in point preceding(prenominal) as substances, verbal and non-verbal argon in a contrasting language. Con text edition, hi humbug of the occasion, relationship, and culture argon some of the detailors that need to be address to be able to have powerful kind-hearted communication. bunker-hearted communication wide-ranging depending on the particular occasion. Jungle drums, low-down signals, morse code, photography, and art ar contrived communication instrument used by different groups of pot however today.These instruments argon as effective and as sporti ng as the verbal communication. The most common methods of communication, which commonly used either day, argon the scripted and spoken language, drop dead signals, and physical structure language. In general, the mediums of human communications are the mass media, com obtaind of print and broadcast, which mention a section of the media, conceived and designed to produce a large audience, and the telecom, which is an otherwisewise(a) major communication medium that conveys signals over a situation for the purpose of communication.The hold emphasise that modern method of communication oft(prenominal) as via-e- chain armor, net profit forums, and text electronic communicate now permit for intense long-distance exchanges amid larger numbers of plenty, date the traditional broadcast media and mass media such as television, cinema, radio, news publisher, and magazines, still cling to one to some type of communication. literal conversation According to Robert M . Krauss of the Columbia University, communication call fors stray when signals transmit information-bearing messages amongst a descent and a destination (p. 2).Krauss noted that human communication is distinguished for its exactitude and tractableness through the use of language. verbal communication necessitates the use of run-in, symbols, vocabulary, and numbers and is arranged in sentences use language. It includes phrasing of words clearly and positively, in which the words and its explanations affect ruling and determine emotion (Krauss p. 2). In general, human communications use two kinds of signal, signs, and symbols. Signs are indications that are causally associated to the message they convey, slice symbols are the result of social gathering.An internet article authorise How to Improve Verbal discourse cited that verbal communication can be express through recounting or reading a story to convey effectively a message. The article noted that stories hold influe nce to shake a person to relate to the message. Human communications have quartette main channels common to the work trust or even in the society, the create verbally communication, the telecommunication, the third party communication, and the human face-to-face communication. The written communication includes letters, memos, faxes, e- posts, and even text pass along.The construct of written communication fit in to a clear article entitled communion is that it provides a common message for everyone, as recipients will read the same words. However, the same article stated that the actual words amount to only 7 share of the message and the remainder is made up of 38 per centum tone and sign(a) clues at 55 percent. In other words, the receiver of the message is left with the stay 93 percent for his or her own interpretation of the message. telecommunication on the other mess, includes telephones, cellular or mobile phones, intercoms, and other voice communications.Accord ing to the same article, telecommunication is more(prenominal) effective than the written communication in conveying a message be construct it used 45 percent qualification of understanding the message as it allows contiguous inter operation amid the sender and the receiver, although thither is still remaining 55 percent of the messages potential un restrainable to the receiver. The worse of the four human communications channel, The Third-Communication, the message is subjected to a second meaning, which is that of the person acting as the channel of communication. The message may no longer be concrete as what the sender in listed.The quartern communication channel however, which is face to face conversation offers the full array of communication as sender can foul on the desired meaning, and the receiver can clarify or ask incredulity if necessary. Thus in human communication, the most effective would be face-to-face communication followed by telecommunication, written com munication in third and third party communication. electronic mail simply means electronic mail and is a store and forward method of creating, beamring, and storing, receiving messages to a web portal, or direct to ones computer or laptop by means of a program such as Microsoft come out of the closetlook. netmail put across has betterd the web mail service, which has now the ability to send text message to cell phones directly from email for free. Jefferson Graham calls it social Communication as it makes easier for the public to go back and frontwards between e-mail, instant messaging, and text messaging. The e-mail messaging is currently dominated by hayseed mail service with 83 million users in the United States totally. beat messaging on the other hand is a form of real beat communication between two battalion base on typed text. textbook messaging is transmitted using computers associateed over a network such as the internet.The disparity between instant messagi ng and e-mail is that instant messaging offers a real time conversation eyepatch the e-mail is in letter format where communication may be delayed. school text messaging is a popular form of online messaging. It is defined as a means of conveying short messages to and from mobile phone. textual matter is a usually the term for transfer of short messages, consisting of 160 characters or lower. Text messages are the individual messages sent using the SMS or the Short Messaging establishment from the mobile phones. Cultural Differences and Similarities between Koreans and AmericansIn his article, difference Management in an ripen of Globalization A Comparison of Intra heathenish and Inter pagan scrap Management Strategies between Koreans and Americans, Jongbae Hong noted that findings of his work reveals that both Koreans and Americans were inclined to use connatural patterns of Conflict Management Strategies CMS in administering intra pagan conflict. Hong tack out that spe ll Americans prefer a competition strategy and an self-assertive orientation, the Koreans tend to avoid strategy and a co-op orientation to Americans.Another pagan difference between Koreans and Americans is in the Koreans use of compromise and collaboration strategies and their confirmative tendency for managing difference in intracultural interface, Hong explained that Koreans tend to decrease in interaction, the American on the other side tend to as well as decrease in intercultural interaction in their use of competition strategy and their assertive tendency for managing conflict. Further difference between Koreans and Americans can be observed in the concept of family.In their article entitled Korean Version of the Geriatric accessible Readjustment Questionnaire cross-cultural Comparison between Koreans and Americans in the learning Life Events, Seung Chul Shin, SunTaek Whang, Chan Hyung Kim, and Ho Young Lee emphasized that Koreans stringently valued family in line with Confucianism, and are keenly mindful of the importance of the family unity, tenacity of the family name, and economic security. Elderly are liveliness with their adult children and tend to be aquiline on their children.In Contrast, American family centers on individualism. Children 18 years old and above are expected to live on their own and adults live in the seclusion villages or home for the antique. According to Hong, the exploitation of communication and transportation technologies has made the world become a huge worldwide partnership. Because of this development human interactions and communications between different cultures such as political, social, economic, and cultural boundaries have greatly increase as a result of global connections.The internet technology has facilitated intercultural interactions and communications in cyber space and the development in international transactions, for people who are seeking to study, or to work overseas, and for migration. The intercultural communication provided by the internet establishes the link between cultures through the e-mail messaging service. run-in parapets and Miscommunication caused by Cultural Backgrounds language barrier normally occurs in every situation particularly if there is a language, cultural, or sexual differences.However, Kimberly Moynahan Garson asserts that language barriers even occur between two people who speak the same language, with the same culture, and even of the same sex. This language barrier according to Garson has to do with behavioral preference for perceiving or judging. Moynahan explain that people differ in perception and judgment regards less of cultural linguistic or sexual similarities. She points out that a person can obtain information and never applies judgment or can apply judgment to something without receiving utter(a) information.Moynahan goes on to further explain that these tendencies, creates language barriers as some would chose the perceiv ing shape refuse judgment as long as possible, speckle others would jump to the judging process hastily as they can which leads to different actions. This in turn becomes a language barrier. The differences on the human preferences between these two, leads to miscommunication, invariant rounds arguments and conflict and frustrations.According to a web article entitled Language Barrier Leads to Medical Mistakes, language barrier pose in force(p) threat in hospital patients particularly non-English speaking patients. The article emphasized that even with interpreter, translations mistakes may result to serious medical consequences. Realizing the serious consequences of the language barriers, hospitals engaged trained interpreter to assist patients who are non-English speakers. Language barrier is one cause of miscommunication in America due to the ontogeny foreign-born population and cultural kind in the population of the United States.The fairness is, cultural and language hindrances can create complications and hinder effectiveness in the work adorn. In a report, eighteen percent of the U. S. residents aged five and older speak other than English at home while Spanish and Asian languages has eleven and four percent respectively, which pose barriers for settlers as well as in the work. Language alone affects the way of interacting and relationship of people, which reflect with the way they exhibit behavior, beliefs, values, and practices (Lee, 2003, p. 3).Lee mentioned in his paper that language barriers were ranked among the top ternary barriers that prevented minorities and the poor from receiving necessary health care (p. 6). The inflow of immigrant workers in America and other part of the world is a respond to the evolution need for workers particularly in the construction, service, and manufacturing industries and that it creates challenges among them to catch up with cultural and language barriers that they experience. Thus, it is the best rival of confederation manager and owners to bridge the cultural and language barriers that divide the workers in the place of work.The Charlotte-Mecklenburg treatforce Development Board (2002) has set common cultural and language that frequently show up in the workplace in general they are roles and view, personal space, body language, religion, and personal appearance (p. 4). Roles and status refer to interaction that goes with male and young-bearing(prenominal) while doing various roles assigned to them considering the fact that men and women are distinct in personality and differing cultures have dissimilar sentry to sexes.Personal space is other cultural value since people have remote perspective when it comes to distance when conversing with one some other Americans prefer five feet distance while Arab and Latinos like closer space, and others like more distance. Body language as a nonverbal communication go outs meaning, which may be interpreted wrongly by person from other culture. Personal appearance like hygiene and grooming is obviously different from one country to another. People give their judgment based on their cultural standards.Thus, language barriers and cultural barriers go hand in hand while in the workplace, which present nuances or hassles among the employee. In order to prevent problem, it is necessary that employers have clear understanding of what is going on, and face the problem by giving the workers continuous seminar in order to overcome the differences. Writers Personal Experience with SK Telecom SK Telecom as a telecommunication come with based in South Korea is one of the countrys largest business group.The smart set that started in 1984 offers its clienteles with a wired and radio receiver incorporated multi-internet service. Being internationally cognize and globally competitive, it almost achieved its peak in handling intercultural differences, from handling clientele, stakeholders, and workers to meeting de mands for much advance technology through which communication is vital in the success of the high society. working in a Korean company is totally contrasting to the typical American culture primarily because of language and other cultural values.Koreans are hardworking people, further they enjoy life and entertainment as well. With a strong devotion to just relationship such as with family, relatives, co-workers, classmates, and friends, Koreans tend to support the people closest to them than with other people of different culture. They are excessively nationalistic who take pride of their national identity. In my experience as a Korean-American employee in that company, I encountered some difficulty adjusting to the culture though I grew up in a Korean community in America, working in a Korean company is a different experience.The mere fact that Korean company uses a top-down management style, many workers and employees at the bottom of the chain lots exploded into violent st rikes usually the lead and other top administrative personnel department are very powerful and wise who do not accept opinion. However, in the recent years, they began to adapt new policies of teamwork among them in order to bridge the gap and lessen the problem brought by cultural diversity. coatingHuman communication is a goodwill from God to humanity for with out it, human society could have ruined along long time ago. Communication makes life more exciting as it brings the world closer especially during the present time in which modern communication technology has transcends all the barriers that were considered in the past as next to impossibility. Practically, the blessings of modernization have erased all this barriers, and the world is heading towards a more unified global community in its effort to further improve the quality of human life.Regardless of race, cultural orientation, and educational attainment, every one must take advantage of the opportunity to communic ate with another not only for personal learn but to be able to open in the global direction to improve the quality of life, and the world that we live in. Work Cited Cultural and Language Barriers in the Workplace. Charlotte-Mecklenburg manpower Development Board. http//www. charlotteworks. org/clbpositionpaper. PDF Communication http//www. cod. edu/Course/MGT100/mgtcomm. htm Graham, J. Yahoo gives E-mail Texting Capability http//www. usatoday. com/tech/products/ run/2007-08-26-yahoo-mail_N.htm Hong, J. Conflict Management in an advance of Globalization A Comparison of Intercultural Conflict Management Strategies between Koreans and Americans. http//lass. calumet. purdue. edu/cca/gmj/sp05/graduatesp05/gmj-sp05gradinv-hong. htm How to Improve Verbal Communication. http//www. about-personal-growth. com/verbal-communication. html Krauss, R. M. The Psychology of Verbal Communication http//www. columbia. edu/rmk7/PDF/IESBS. pdf Language Barriers Lead to Medical Mistakes. http//hea lthlink. mcw. edu/article/1031002276. html Lee, Sharon M. (2003). A Review of Language and other Communication Barriers in health Care. http//www. hablamosjuntos. org/resources/pdf/SMLeeCommunication_and_Health. pdf Moynahan, K. Language Whats Your Style? http//www. archaeolink. com/language_barriers. htm Shin,C. S. , et. al. Korean Version of the Ceriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire Cross-cultural Comparison between Koreans and Americans in the Perception of Life Events. http//www. eymj. org/1989/pdf/38. pdf View Source for Communication http//en. citizendium. org/wiki? title=Communication&action=edit What is Online Messaging http//www. ancomm. com/igeneration/what_is_online_messaging. html